Yazd: The World’s First Adobe City and a Timeless Jewel of Iran
Tehran - BORNA - In addition to its architectural heritage, Yazd is officially recognized as the global city of jewelry, reflecting its longstanding tradition of fine craftsmanship in precious metals and stones. The city has also earned nicknames such as the City of Windcatchers, City of Termeh (traditional silk weaving), City of Qanats, City of Sweets, and even the City of Bicycles, all speaking to its diverse and vibrant cultural identity.
Yazd has long been a major center for medicine, culture, and history in Iran. Remarkably, historical records suggest that the world’s first safety deposit vault was built here nearly 1,700 years ago. The city’s golden age began during the 14th century (8th century AH), particularly under the rule of the Atabakan dynasty, who played a key role in shaping its architectural and cultural development.
The Historic Urban Fabric of Yazd, known for its intricate mud-brick construction and intelligent urban planning, was officially listed as a national heritage site of Iran in 2005. Its skyline, punctuated by graceful minarets and ancient windcatchers, continues to captivate architects, historians, and travelers alike.
Above all, Yazd is known for its warm-hearted people, whose hospitality and resilience mirror the enduring spirit of this desert city. From its iconic confections to its timeless textiles and spiritual centers, Yazd remains a shining example of how heritage, innovation, and community can coexist across millennia.











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